Updated January, 2023
At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. Later that day, a ship just off South Carolina reported a central pressure of 938mbar (27.7inHg), which was the lowest in association with the hurricane. Hurricane Preparedness August 22, 1888 A tropical storm produced 75km/h sustained winds throughout the state. The answer may surprise you. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. Text Products A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. Rip Currents, Forecasts This hurricane wasone of the costliest disasters in U.S. history at the time, with damages estimated at $2 billion. Hurricane Connie -- Was the first of three hurricanes to make landfall in the Carolinas in 1955. WRN Ambassadors In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Storm Ready June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. Hurricane Hazel caused sustained hurricane-force winds (winds of 75 . Thank you for reading! Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. Related: Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms, Wes Moore sworn in, making history as Md.s first Black governor, Colleges appeal $6 billion student loan settlement, The five Black governors who came before Marylands Wes Moore, Ana Walshes husband, Brian Walshe, is charged with murder, Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. Neither do we. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". Hurricane Preparedness [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. Cocorahs. Though not near the center, a gust of 182km/h (113mph) was recorded in Battery Park, the highest wind speed ever recorded within the municipal boundaries of New York City. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Office Newsletter r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. Eastern NC Skywarn Point Forecast Matrices [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. Map View Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety August 19, 1939 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. Most of the listed events were remnants of hurricanes or tropical storms by the time they reached our area. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. [4] For the next five days, there were no further flights into the core of the hurricane; However, the planes continued to monitor the storm, with radar imagery indicating that the eye became open and ragged. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. [47] Highway 400, which passes through the marsh, was under as much as 10ft (3m) of water in some places when as much 6m (20ft) of water backed up. The hurricane scale category ranges from category 1 with winds 74 mph-95 to a category 5, with wind above 156 mph. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." The storm killed at least 469people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. Allison first moved through the Gulf States, then moved out to sea near the Jersey Shore. Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Local Significant Event Summary The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Ritzodostrani. [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Multiple locations were found. National Climate Data A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. Cloudy with showers. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. Local Marine Forecast Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. With Myrtle Beach a popular tourist destination, the Chamber of Commerce began an information campaign to inform the public, which might have erroneously concluded from the massive media coverage that the city had been destroyed, that the city would be ready for the coming summer. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. With existing infrastructure already poor, the recovery was very slow since many of the few existing roads were blocked, and communications equipment was either out, damaged, or destroyed. Hurricane Hazel (1954) Storm Track & Details Hazel, classified as a hurricane made landfall on October 15, 1954. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. NOAA in the Carolinas Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. That storm caused over 300 fatalities almost $5 billion* in damages in New England and is considered by many meteorologists to be one of the top 10 weather events of the 20th century. Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information Based on the pressure, a larger than average size, and the fast forward movement, the landfall intensity was estimated at 130mph (215km/h), or a Category4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. US Dept of Commerce Another active hurricane season on the way? [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." The Lancaster New Era published that 9 people, in total, sustained injuries during the hurricane's pass through Lancaster County. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Aviation Forecasts Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Please enable it in your browser settings. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. UV Index Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? x? Download. They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. National Storm Report Viewer Storm Prediction Center In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. Multiple locations were found. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. A car is trapped in floodwaters from the Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem after Hurricane Irene in 2011. Rain amounts were heavier on the western side of the storm. There was an error processing your request. NC Road Conditions After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. [26] Estimates of people left homeless in the wake of Hazel are as high as 100,000. One death occurred in South Carolina. US Dept of Commerce The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Cases in point: the days without power after Sandy, or the destructive flood of 1955. Local Climate Page Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. NOAA Weather Radio The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. Residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days without power going. 1954 on 56 deadliest, second costliest, and its a tropical with... 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Lab Exercise 44 Digestive Structures,
