identify four sources of conflict in ghanatrisulfur hexafluoride chemical formula

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Conflict that exists between two people is called interpersonal conflict. (xiii) Amendment of negative cultural practices The Dagbon chieftaincy conflict is one of the most retrogressive and protracted conflicts in Northern Ghana, dating back to the mid-19th century. (iii) Increased environmental degradation 6. Some of these challenges could be lack of accommodation, lack of employment opportunities, getting of infectious diseases, involvement in social vices due to peer pressure or stress and hence danger of being Peacebuilding Overview, Approaches & Examples | What is Peacebuilding? (a) (i) Superstition There are a variety of ways to uncover such sources of conflict, including the use of personality testing instruments like Myers-Briggs, Thomas-Kilman, FIRO-B, and Personality Dynamics Profiles. They also fought with the British many times, but the most notable war being the Yaa Asantewaa war in which she led the Ashantis. CLICK TO VIEW ANSWERS TO PART 2, 1. SECTION III. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The same standards of work, production numbers, and clean-up should be upheld by all three teams. (a) (i) What is superstition? Ghanas Kwame Nkrumah: Visionary, Authoritarian Ruler and National Hero, on the Deutsche Welle Website, viewed on 23 November 2018, from https://www.dw.com/. Nigerian exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018. (ii) The media (both print and electronic) There is enough evidence to suggest that all ethnic groups that were involved in the major conflict in 1994 are stock piling arms to be used in the event of another ethnic war. A belief system based on perceptions of the supernatural or the spiritual realm rather than on factual reasoning, (ii) Examples of superstitious beliefs For the military, poor economic performance was a clear indicator of mismanagement and ineffective governance[4]. (i) investigate the causes of the 1948 riots and I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. ISSN 2029-0365 . Contents 1 Modern times 1.1 Dagbon 1.2 Denkyira 1.3 Ashanti Empire 1.4 Colony of the Gold Coast 1.5 Republic of Ghana 2 See also Modern times [ edit] Dagbon [ edit] 1896 Battle of Adibo Denkyira [ edit] 1588-1654 [ [Dut Ashanti Empire [ edit] By its size Nigeria has economies of scale over Ghana; however, Ghana is more proficient in terms of the ECOWAS regional integration program. Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. The United States (US) government is to partner with Ghana to avert violent extremism and other forms of conflicts and vulnerabilities that threaten the country's stability. [12] GoG 1992. The sources of conflict can be divided into basic categories: As mentioned, everyone is unique and has an individual personality. Ghana, just like its neighboring countries, is blessed with abundance of natural resources such as gold, silver, manganese, bauxite, timber, petroleum, fish, rubber, salt, limestone, industrial diamonds, etc. Conflict is classified into the following four types: Interpersonal Conflict Interpersonal conflict refers to a conflict between two individuals. Characteristics of Conflict: 1. Inequalities tend to arise principally out of differences in economic development and to some extent endowment in natural resources. The word "enactment", does not mean the same thing as the "Act." However, the president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments[12]. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. Much conflict exists in every workplace without turning into disputes. It situates the question of conflict within the context of the Northern Region of Ghana and defines conflict as a situation in which people, groups or individuals are involved in a serious disagreement or argument which degenerates into violence. The 1994 fight between the Konkomba and Nanumba tribes which resulted in over 1,000 deaths and the displacement of 150,000 people should serve as a warning[13]. This is commendable for several reasons: transparency promotes accountability and facilitates sound communication as it is manifested in the enjoyed media freedom without major restrictions[11]. I feel like its a lifeline. (vii) Gender discrimination (viii) Marital misunderstandings (ix) Political differences Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. (a) Reasons for saving 1. There are four basic types: inter/intrapersonal and inter/intragroup. The process of land reform has become highly politicised to the extent that it is threatening to derail the countrys economic development. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Intergroup power struggles are the key to many wars in the world. The country is rich with mineral Lesotho's exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018 even though the merchandise trade balance has not improve significantly. She previously taught 2 years of high school social studies in several states around the country. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Parallel conflicts are increasing within the current political climate. Ghana ranks 43rd in the Global Peace Index. Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, Government of Ghana: Accra. (i) The shooting and killing of 3 ex-servicemen on 28th February 1948 at the Christianborg crossroad while on a march to the Osu Castle to present a petition to the Governor 1. It isn't just the two candidates in conflict, but individuals who strongly identify with one or the other may be involved in the clash of ideas and ideology. However, most youthful rural dwellers today find the use of simple tools and methods for agriculture boring, tiresome and less productive. Conflict itself is neither good nor bad. While intrapersonal conflict can be difficult, its resolution results in a stronger understanding of yourself. As a class, review the first current events source. source of worry. Outline four avenues for saving. Obviously, for stories that do not have a happy ending, the resolution of conflict portion changes. As resources dwindle and an organization has to make do with less, departments will compete to get those resources. Conflict can occur if the first team member is delayed in completing their tasks. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. For instance, if budgets are slim, the marketing department may feel like they can make the most of those dollars by earning new customers. In terms of trade relations, Mozambique forms part of the top five South African trade partners within the SADC region. ; Interpersonal - this is conflict between two or more individuals; it may be an isolated . Organizational sources of conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ. Its important that governmental agencies and other socially oriented organizations render intensive education to the rural folks. 0000004800 00000 n Group Members: Soumil Ghotane 60 Akshay Kalambe 62 Jyoti Kandalgaonkar 63 Sanket Thorat 78 Sameer Dhurat 83 Anand Kalambe 84 Sanket Panchamia 86 Tejas Shelar 99. (ii) Incompetent and inefficient staff Some SOEs are staffed with personnel with relatively low levels of training, experience and skills. 1. Main social problems in Ghana in 2022. The government and other bodies must create more employment opportunities such as cottage industries, plantations, factories, etc in the rural areas. Personality conflicts make work rough. [4] IMF 2007. : 271-291. In the case of regional / ethnic violence, people become fearful and hence are unable to carry out their usual socio-economic or other activities. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. 4.3 Information Misunderstood. A number of studies have emphasized the broad disparity between the North and the South of the country in terms of levels of economic development and the general quality of life resulting in the relative backwardness of Northern Ghana in relation to Southern Ghana. 0000001732 00000 n Ghana: Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement, International Monetary Fund: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://www.imf.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. (ii) Provision of essential goods and services at affordable costs As described in the lesson, this is most often over relationships, power, communication, or change. Conflict Management Styles & Strategies | What is Conflict Management? Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana. %PDF-1.4 % (a) Why the Watson Commission was set up Communal Conflicts in Ghana: A Case Study of the Dagbon Conflict Winfred Kanda Ghana Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Ghana Abstract:-The main purpose of the study was to examine the Dagbon conflict as a type of Communal Conflict in Ghana. Ghanas proclivity for military coups entrenched military centrality, whereby the military perceived itself to be the sole functional organ of state, not as susceptible to or constrained by corruption to the degree of other branches of state, including civil government[3]. (a) State four problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration, (b) What is needed in these modern times is the introduction of current state-of- the-art technology and implements in the agricultural sector in the rural areas. Analysts who consider identities such as ethnicity to be primordial are correct in that identities are not simple to assume and discard. (iv) Increased cost of living The Political Origins of African Military Coups: Ethnic Competition, Military Centrality, and the Struggle over the Postcolonial State, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. The states in question were commonly among the poorest in the world, and many were considered to be failed states, having lost the ability to maintain order or advance their own socio-economic development. [any five], 3. These efforts have seen growth and development within the country. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. x1 04)lXa_&`7MF[!!!!= : This observation calls for an urgent examination of potential dangers of another inter ethnic and intra ethnic conflict. Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant. Since the first republican Constitution in. Let's explore some of them! People who use this style tend to accept decisions without question, avoid confrontation, and delegate difficult decisions and tasks. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana, (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana, (b) (iii) Suspicion and intolerance among individuals and groups A Critique of the Africanisation of the South Pacific Thesis, The Role of the Natural Resource Curse in Preventing Development in Politically Unstable Countries: Case Studies of Angola and Bolivia, Forced Migration and Armed Conflict: Refugee-Warriors in Guinea (2006), Negotiation and Mediation of violent Conflicts: A case study of Burundi and Kenya, Coup Risk Counterbalancing International Conflict, External Stakeholder Impacts on Official and Non-Official Third-Party Interventions to Resolve Malignant Conflicts: The case of a failed intervention in Cyprus, The path to secession in Africa: the case of Sudan and Nigeria, Regionalization of Conflict in South Sudan, Analysis of effectiveness of AU in the resolution of conflicts in Africa, Understanding obstacles to peace : actors, interests, and strategies in Africa's Great Lakes region. It remains a challenge for the ruling party and the people of Ghana to maintain peace and keep the momentum to grow the economy. Brexit and the Trump victory are the two main factors which continue to present uncertainties for many countries. The belief that a couple must not have sex outdoors (even when no one is watching) This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. (vii) Employment difficulties for school leavers (viii) Excessive patronage of services There is excessive patronage of (extreme pressure on) (iv) Large capital required to establish certain vital services may not be obtained by private The basic recipe for a story plot is: Introduce your characters, discover conflict, resolve conflict, farewell your characters. Melak D., Gela A. Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana, Highlight four problems facing state owned enterprises in Ghana However, these efforts did not yield the desired results, due largely to the shortcomings of military government, which is characterised by deficient structural checks and balances. and as the most peaceful country in West Africa. Ghanas efforts to address its early post-independence challenges have not been in vain. This led to an increase in the general price of goods, placing the ordinary Ghanaians under significant financial pressure. It is a necessary and permanent part of life. First layer is always misunderstanding. In times of conflict, there is usually a breakdown of law and order, and some people tend to take undue advantage to abuse the fundamental human rights of others. (a) Why was the Watson Commission set up? Following the 1983 coup, GDP per capita dropped to an all-time low of USD 341,000, resulting in an economic meltdown[6]. 4. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. We can say that there is no organization without conflicts and no social group without disputes . (2012). Accept. (iii) Protection of certain sectors which are considered to be of national interest and pride. GDP per Capita (USD), on the World Bank Website, viewed on 24 November 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/. Power conflict occurs when the groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in the social setting or in an organisation. These measures would encourage those who move from the rural to the urban areas in search of jobs to stay and work in the rural areas and still earn sufficient income to cater for themselves and their families. Sources of Conict Other Paradigms Neol-liberal institutionalists Force used in defense of state Identity conicts are, like realists, used to mobilize resources, but Examples of abusive leaders and Undermine cooperation Multi-lateral institutions can mediate conicts, raise costs for potential rivals of resort to force. (xii) Provision of more/ better social amenities in rural areas become fearful and hence coil into their shells, others become more careless and violent. Finally, change - of any kind - is conflict. Rural dwellers would therefore be enticed to stay. The belief that a childs tooth that comes out must be thrown on a rooftop. Largest Ethnic Group: Akan. Ghana is a country endowed with various abundant natural resources. Although Nkrumahs vision was to develop Ghana into an industrial power, his leadership style precipitated economic crisis that ultimately saw his regime deposed by military coup in 1966[1]. (i) Chieftaincy disputes endstream endobj 3501 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[202 3273]>>stream (xii) They discourage creativity concerning innovative solutions to societal problems 0000006270 00000 n Costs of the conflict to all parties (employee, organization and customers) in qualitative and qualitative terms are analyzed. Industrial conflicts are basically two types; Strikes. Such requirements are included to safeguard against unwarranted military appraisal and to prevent dictatorships from emerging. flashcard sets. Task-Sharing and Peace Operations : the role of the Organisation Internationale La Francophonie , International Peacekeeping, 19, 3, 2012, pp. [9] UNDP 2019. 5. (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana SECTION III SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Answer one question only from this section 5. One of the main causes of conflict between Konkomba and other ethnic groups such as the Dagomba, Nanumba and Gonja is the struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. "From 1806 until 1896, the Ashanti Kingdom was in a perpetual state of war involving expansion or defense of its domain". (iv) Political inconsistencies / interference Each political party that comes to power has different ideas on how the SOEs must be managed. Then, the manufacturing team gets together to look at this new design. Let's look at examples of this type of conflict. These includes . [1] Fischer, H. 2016. [any four] (b) Problems facing State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Ghana Available At: http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ [Last Accessed: 7 February 2019]. 0000003507 00000 n Help identify sources of conflicts - Media urged 24.10.2008 LISTEN By gna Chief Superintendent Fred Asare, Goaso Divisional Police Commander, has appealed to media practitioners to help to identify sources of conflicts and offer suggestions for their prevention and solution. (vii) Lack of trust by general public the general public seems to have a low level of trust in (iv) There were insufficient facilities for education and health which was fought because of trade dispute. Create your account. Conflict is simply differing ideas or actions, often related to the selfish pursuit of needs (known and unknown) that end in a state of unrest. Good, clear communication is certainly one strong key to reduced conflict. enterprises. (xi) Socialization (personal standards of social ethics) (xii) acculturation More and more specialists believe that conflict management is as important as the other management functions. A Dream Deferred: The Democratic Peace After the Arab Spring, THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN UNION IN AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa, Realpolitiks and the Deceptive Use of Islamist Narratives in Armed Struggles: The Case of the Northern Mali Conflict, Civil Wars in Greater Sudan and South Sudan Civil War in South Sudan: Is it a Reflection of Historical Secessionist and Natural Resource wars in " Greater Sudan ", The Organization of African Unity and Its Role in Regional Confli, The Algerian Security Approach towards the Sahel region: Case of Mali, more information -www.cambridge.org/9780521882385. Begin by collecting several current events articles or videos. 3. The first step would involve the manager pulling the employees aside, and having one-on-one informal conversations with each of them to gain an understanding of what has taken place. By its nature therefore customary law is not easily ascertainable. Causes of Conflict. 5 Violent conflicts in Ghana: four cases 29 5.1 The Konkomba conflicts 29 5.1.1 . 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[14] Kwarke, S. 2018. Let's look at some instances of this dispute: 1) One friend wants to open a cafe, while the other wants . Land has remained a thorny social, economic and political issue which has generated a lot of ethnic conflicts between Konkombas and Bimobas, Konkombas and Dagombas, Konkombas and Nanumbas, Konkombas and Gonjas, Gonjas and Nawuris and recently Konkombas and Nawuris. From 1966 to 1967, the gross domestic product per capita declined from USD 269,000 to 216,000, a 6.1% decrease[5]. Because the communications department is equipped to provide clear instructions but are not necessarily the subject matter experts, they must wait for engineering to provide product details that are important to the final message. You want the difference of opinion to possibly identify new and different ways of doing things but you have to be prepared to deal with the conflict that occurs when passionate, committed people come together to solve a problem or address an issue. Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. Sources of Conflict: Early reviews in the field of conflict resolution identified a large number of schemes for describing sources or types of conflict (Fink, 1968; Mack & Snyder, 1958). vices, etc. Notwithstanding the challenges noted above, Ghana has successfully held eight democratic elections between 1983 and 2018, with the opposition winning the elections of 2016, (these elections marked 33 years since Ghanas last military coup). The prefix intra- relates to internal origination. conferred by this Constitution [or subsidiary or subordinate legislation]; The existing law or the written and unwritten laws of Ghana that existed immediately, before the coming into force of the 1992 Constitution; and, The common law [or the English common law, English doctrines of equity, and the rules, The constitution of Ghana is the highest or supreme law of the Republic Of Ghana. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. If you need it tomorrow, call us today! 301-315. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. It is a natural part of life that can have positive outcomes or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is resolved. An analysis of inter-ethnic conflicts in Northern Region reveals a pattern of struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. The problem is determining the source to identify whether this is a healthy conflict for the team or a symptom of a hidden problem that needs to be uncovered. Conflicts happen when employees have to compete for managerial support, tools and equipment, or finances. The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor, the Ghana. 3. 91 lessons Conflict is a Process: Conflict occurs in 'layers'. Conflict, which occurs when a perception or action leads to a state of unrest, is natural. Resources 2. All rights reserved. In their work, ''The Cost of Inter- Ethnic Conflicts in Ghana's Northern Region: The Case of Nawuri-Gonja Conflicts'', Emmanuel Debrah et al stated that evaluation of the losses from the Nawuri- Gonja war in monetary terms has been estimated to be a whooping six hundred thousand Ghana Cedis, the equivalent of three hundred thousand dollars, using the 1994 exchange rate. For example if one team member is responsible for ordering equipment and another for installing the equipment, one task is dependent on the other. Y' ]bf!S4)J# I{. ){to\8a|hEu\.bVYN8=XnQ`;X80K!V. Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. The belief that one must not go fishing on specific days Competition of this nature often creates conflict. Today, these twin factors constitute a major cause of violent conflicts and civil strife in West Africa. Home Resources Identify the Source of Conflict. (b) Effects of conflicts in Ghana Inherent components of group life, conflicts include both positive and negative aspects from a psycho-social point of view. Nevertheless the periodic flaring up of conflicts into serious violence has become a source of worry. Heavy workload, unfair treatment, bullying, harassment and unpredictable policies are all possible causes of organizational conflict. 7 Types of Mediation. The 4 main categories are: Intrapersonal - this is when a person experiences inner turmoil, such as disagreeing with the values of the company or being a perfectionist. (iv) Injuries, loss of life and property When tempers rise to uncontrollable levels, parties involved in the conflict try to inflict the highest possible damage to their opponents in order to punish them or teach them a lesson. There reflection can be based on the following questions: 11 chapters | The government must provide attractive incentives to corporate bodies and firms to entice them to set up branches / agencies of their businesses in the rural areas. Recognising the fact that around half of all states that emerged from civil war in the new international setting were likely to fall back into conflict within five years, the international community approved the establishment of the PBC. Data were drawn from secondary and primary sources. 2. 0000003278 00000 n (ii) The difficulties (no jobs, no pension allowance, no homes) of the ex-service men. H( YT30)B uf0t-M4L@jiq V[@DAq9 ^`zpYf3"43_P:0m^033f s; [bU@ Yw

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